Hostility in the direction of the authorized career is a widespread phenomenon. For instance, William Shakespeare famously wrote, “The first thing we do, let’s kill all of the attorneys” in Henry VI, Part 2, Act IV, Scene 2. The authorized occupation was abolished in Prussia in 1780 and in France in 1789, although both countries eventually realized that their judicial methods could not operate efficiently without attorneys. Complaints about too many legal professionals were widespread in each England and the United States within the 1840s, Germany in the 1910s, and in Australia, Canada, the United States, and Scotland in the Eighties.
That is, attorneys have been anticipated first and foremost to serve the state, and the availability of counsel for personal litigants was an afterthought. Brazil is an uncommon exception in that its nationwide Order of Advocates has turn into a completely self-regulating establishment and has successfully resisted government makes …